Here is a selection of garden tools used for pruning, cutting hedges and grass, plant propagation and other tasks of this nature.

  • KnifeA straight-bladed horticultural knife is useful for cutting string and for taking cuttings. Don’t choose one with a stainless-steel blade, as this quickly becomes blunt.
  • Long-arm pruner Has a very long shaft (at least 2.4m/8ft) with a cutting blade at the top, operated by a lever at the bottom. Invaluable for high branches.
  • Pruners (or loppers) These have two long handles and are essential for “heavypruning — that is, stems of 1.25-2.5cm/ 1/2—lin in diameter.
  •  Pruning saw Used on large branches where loppers or secateurs are inadequate. Usually has a narrow curved blade.
  • Secateurs Used for all general pruning, provided that stems are not too thick. Those with a scissor action are recommended. There are lightweight, medium and heavy-duty models.

Garden

  • Shears For hedge trimming, cutting long grass around trees, and lightly trimming over plants to remove dead flower heads (such as heather and lavender). Make sure they are comfortable to hold..

Eleven lawn care tools

There are numerous tools which are designed for use on lawns.

  • Aerator The hollow-tine fork removes plugs of soil to aerate the lawn; ideal for heavy soils.
  • Besom A broom made of birch twigs. Ideal for sweeping up leaves and working top-dressings into the lawn. Hold a besom almost level with the ground and make broad sweeps with it.
  • Dribble bar A bar-shaped sprinkler attached to the spout of a watering can to apply weedkillers and other solutions evenly.
  • Fertilizer distributor A wheeled hand-propelled implement with a hopper, used for spreading fertilizers evenly. Many are quite inexpensive.
  • Half-moon iron Has a semi-circular blade on a long handle. Used for cutting turf prior to lifting, and also for re-cutting ragged and damaged lawn edges.
  • Lute Can be made at home by fixing a pair of long handles to a 1.5-1.8m/5-6ft long plank of wood (on edge), to form a giant “rake“. Used to work in top-dressings.
  • Roller A plastic roller filled with water is adequate for lawns.
  • Turfing iron Rather like a spade but has a heart-shaped blade on a curved neck. Used for lifting turf.

Four power tools

Those may be useful for owners of large gardens, to cut down on time and effort.

  • Chain saw Good for heavy pruning and tree felling. Electrically powered chain saws are much lighter than their petrol-driven counterparts and are thus easier and safer to use.
  • Hedge trimmer Makes light work of long tall hedges. There are electric and petrol-driven models, the latter for really heavy work. The 45cm-60cm/18-24in blade may be single- or double-sided: the latter is preferable.
  • Rotary cultivator Turns the soil over by steel blades rotating on a central spindle. There are both large and small models, all self-propelled. The larger machines generally cultivate to great depths. Useful for large neglected areas.
  • Trimmer Powered trimmers are in vogue. A rapidly rotating nylon cord, or various types of blades, cut long grass, weeds or brambles. Lightweight electric trimmers are suitable for grass, while petrol-driven models are best for tougher work.

Five watering aids

Most of these aids enable the garden to be watered while you get on with something else — or simply relax!

  • Drip irrigation Lengths of pipe fitted with short drip nozzles, or with longer “spaghetti”tubes, which can be directed to individual plants in the garden or greenhouse. A lot of plants can thus be watered simultaneously, at the turn of a tap.
  • Sprinkler There are two main types, both of which are attached to a hose pipe: the rotating type, and the oscillating type which moves backwards and forwards, producing a square or rectangular spray pattern. Sprinklers are especially useful for watering

lawns.

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Eight useful cutting tools

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