Pergolas

Pergolas are one of the oldest garden elements. Their history can be traced back to the very earliest representations of cultivation in Egyptian courtyards. Their role was a dual one: to support the twining stems of vines and to provide a degree of shelter from the all-pervading sun. Since then, pergolas, tunnels and arches have been incorporated into many different types of garden, but it is worth remembering that a pergola is primarily a vehicle for plants. Climbers in particular often thrive on a pergola, growing far better than they do when planted close to the house, where their growth is hindered by foundations, poor soil or the lack of moisture caused by an adjoining wall’s ‘rain shadow’.

In contemporary design terms, a pergola will tend to be a dominant element, particularly in a relatively small space, and its positioning and method of construction will play an important part in the overall garden pattern. The height and shape of a pergola make it naturally attractive, so it should be sited to draw both foot and eye in a

particular direction. If it is built to follow the curve of a path, the far end will disappear with an air of mystery. If it is straight, the focal point might be a well-chosen statue, an urn or a seat. Whatever the focus and wherever the destination, it should be positive — a pergola placed at random is simply wasted space.

Styles and methods of construction vary enormously, from simple timber affairs, through complicated brick, stone or tile piers to metal arches that are virtually hidden when garlanded with climbers. As with paving and walling, the theme should be taken from the surrounding environment. A brick-built pergola adjacent to a stone cottage would look incongruous. In a contemporary setting a modern pergola will be appropriate. I recently designed a superb pergola from a series of hoops of large-diameter tubular stainless steel. The final effect of the metal glittering through a tracery of foliage was incredibly dramatic, confirming my belief that, ancient or modern, a properly used and sensitively sited pergola will always be an indispensable element in good garden design.

Possibly related posts: (automatically generated)
Pergolas

• NATURAL STONE
• How to Use Stand to Support Garden Roses
• Romantic Garden ROSES continue...
• Garden revolves: Patios
• Miniature roses Part 1
• Sun and Shade
• Extremely BRICK Garden Paving
• Paths and Patios
• Hard Landscaping
• Planning Garden