Formal Ponds

A formal pattern suggests symmetry in which one side or part of a garden or design is identical to the other. While this is not always strictly true, we tend to think of a formal design as one that is built up from geometric elements rather than free-form shapes, displaying a strong degree of visual control and stability.

As far as pools are concerned, the geometry can be square, rectangular, circular, triangular or even a combination of these elements. Formal ponds are usually surrounded by a coping of some kind, even if they are set within an area of soft landscaping in the form of lawn or planting. They may form a set-piece within the larger setting of a courtyard, sunken garden or parterre, and will associate particularly well with decorative features such as statuary, topiary or regularly placed urns and ornaments.

You may want to use an ornament as the centrepiece of the pool itself. Figures engaged in some sort of watery activity are very popular, as are bowls from which water overflows back into the pool below. Where a pool is backed by a wall there is the opportunity to fit a mask that also spouts water. Lions’ heads are the most common, but are rarely modelled well and tend to become a design cliche. Instead try and seek out something different: a gargoyle or a face of some other kind could be a better choice and could inject a humorous touch into the formality of the composition. As well as being visually pleasing, a fountain or cascade adds a further dimension to the attractions of a formal pool, with the sound of falling water providing a soothing background to garden activities. A variety of effects can be produced, depending on the type of fountain jet or head fitted.

Any pond including a fountain or cascade will require a pump. Today there is a wide range of submersible types available that are easily fitted within the pool itself. Many work from a 12 volt supply that is connected back to a transformer inside the house or garage. When using electricity in the garden, and particularly near water, make absolutely sure that all connections are of the correct weatherproof type and employ a qualified electrician to install the pump so that you can be absolutely sure that it is safe.

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